Media Prosumerism as a Phenomenon and Information Product Production Technology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28925/2524-2652.2026.17Keywords:
information product, user-generated content (UGC), participatory culture, media literacy, media practices, media prosumerismAbstract
The relevance of studying media prosumerism is necessitated by the total transformation the media system the media system, where the traditional linear communication model is giving way to a network structure, and the boundary between producer and consumer is permanently blurring. In the modern digital era, media prosumerism emerges not merely as a form of user behavior but as a fundamental technology for information product, defining the operational logic of the global media space. The aim of the article is to provide a comprehensive theoretical substantiation of media prosumerism as a synthesis of a socio-cultural paradigm shift (phenomenon) and an instrumental mechanism for creating media texts (technology), while also identifying the specifics of its implementation under existential challenges. To address the established tasks, including a genetic analysis of the concept, a typology of prosumer practices, and a comparison of global models with national realities, a complex of methods was applied: a systems approach, terminological analysis, the case method (exemplified by TikTok and Instagram), discourse analysis according to Rodney Jones, as well as mathematical modeling and analysis of variance to evaluate the efficiency of artificial intelligence algorithms on media platforms. Research results allowed for the identification of six key types of media prosumerism (DIY, customization, self-tracking, collaborative technologies, automated production, etc.) and established that the value of modern content is directly dependent on the level of «creator interactivity». It is proven that while the Western model of media prosumerism often functions as a «velvet cage» of algorithmic management and the exploitation of «free labor,» the Ukrainian model has transformed into a form of digital activism and an instrument of national resistance. The conclusions substantiate that a high level of media competence and value orientation allow for the transformation of control tools into tools of liberation, ensuring the digital freedom of Homo digitalis. The scientific and practical experience of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University confirms that developing media mastery by placing the student in the position of a creator serves as a safeguard against manipulative narratives and a foundation for national resilience.
Downloads
References
Bruns, A. (2008). Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life, and Beyond: From production to produsage. Peter Lang.
Cherepovska, N. I. (2008). Prohrama spetsialnoho mediaosvitnoho kursu dlia starshoklasnykiv ZOSh «Mediakultura» [Program of a Special Media Education Course for High School Students "Media Culture"]. http://leader.ciit.zp.ua/files/menu_r2/media/prog_media1.doc [in Ukrainian].
Fuchs, C. (2017). Social Media: A critical introduction. SAGE.
Humeniuk, L., & Potapova, V. (2015). Praktychna mediahramotnist: Posibnyk dlia bibliotekariv [Practical Media Literacy: A handbook for librarians] (O. Volosheniuk, Ed.). https://aup.com.ua/books/mbm/ [in Ukrainian].
Jenkins, H. (1992). Textual Poachers: Television fans and participatory culture. Routledge.
Krainikova, T. S. (2014). Kultura mediaspozhyvannia v Ukraini: Vid konsiumeryzmu do prosiumeryzmu [Culture of Media Consumption in Ukraine: From consumerism to prosumerism] (V. V. Rizun, Ed.). Liuksar. [in Ukrainian].
Krainikova, T. S. (2014). Mediaprosiumeryzm: Zahalna kharakterystyka yavyshcha [Media Prosumerism: General characteristics of the phenomenon]. Visnyk Kharkivskoi derzhavnoi akademii kultury / Bulletin of Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, 44, 226–233. [in Ukrainian].
Krieger, S., & Ritter, D. (2025). EU Policy Scoping Study on Collective Prosumerism. Interreg CENTRAL EUROPE. https://www.interreg-central.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Solar4CE-Cities_D.1.2.1-EU_policy_scoping_study.pdf
Naidionova, L. (2012). Shchob dytyna hramotno spozhyvala media, treba postavyty yii v pozytsiiu tvortsia [To ensure a child consumes media competently, they must be placed in the position of a creator]. Mediaosvita [Media Education]. https://ms.detector.media/mediaosvita/post/7397/2012-04-23-lyubov-naydonova-shchob-dytyna-gramotno-spozhyvala-media-treba-postavyty-ii-v-pozytsiyu-tvortsya/ [in Ukrainian].
Osiukhina, M. O. (2018). Media- ta informatsiina hramotnist yak skladova suchasnykh informatsiino-komunikatsiinykh obminiv [Media and information literacy as a component of modern information and communication exchanges]. (Extended abstract of Candidate’s thesis) [in Ukrainian].
Prosumer: A new approach to conceptualisation. (2025). Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2025.100653
Ritzer, G. (1983). The McDonaldization of Society. Journal of American Culture, 6(1), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734X.1983.0601_100.x
Ritzer, G., & Jurgenson, N. (2010). Production, Consumption, Prosumption: The nature of capitalism in the age of the digital ‘prosumer’. Journal of Consumer Culture, 10(1), 13–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540509354673
Toffler, E. (2000). Tretia Khvylia [The Third Wave]. (A. Yevsa, Trans.). Vsesvit. (Original work published 1980). [in Ukrainian].
Winter, C. (2012). How media prosumers contribute to social innovation in today’s new networked music culture and economy. International Journal of Music Business Research, 1(2), 46–73.
Žilinskaitė, R. (2025). How do We Prosume? A formal typology of prosumption. Acta Sociologica, 68(3), 344–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/00016993251317952



